{"id":3863,"date":"2019-06-28T11:00:45","date_gmt":"2019-06-28T09:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/otegotextile.com\/?p=3863"},"modified":"2021-02-18T09:34:27","modified_gmt":"2021-02-18T08:34:27","slug":"comparativa-normas-en-1486-nfpa-1971-ga-634-2015","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otegotextile.com\/es\/news\/comparativa-normas-en-1486-nfpa-1971-ga-634-2015\/","title":{"rendered":"Comparaci\u00f3n entre ES 1486, NFPA 1971 y GA 634-2015 est\u00e1ndares"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Las normas EN 1486, NFPA 1971 y GA 634-2015 son certificaciones que gestionan el equipo de protecci\u00f3n individual (EPI) contra altas temperaturas, calor radiante, salpicaduras de metal, etc. Protecci\u00f3n contra el calor EPI Industria est\u00e1 compuesta por dos aplicaciones:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>lucha contra el fuego<\/li>\n<li>EPI industrial<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Hay muchos riesgos relacionados con salpicaduras de metal fundido, el calor radiante y las llamas. Es por eso que los EPI son calificados por las normas. Existe una clasificaci\u00f3n en funci\u00f3n de la gravedad del riesgo.<\/p>\n<p>De hecho, para atribuir un Est\u00e1ndar o Norma a un producto, se necesita una serie de pruebas con el fin de probar y garantizar de su eficacia.<\/p>\n<p>El EPI para Industria de bomberos utiliza principalmente tres principales est\u00e1ndares. Debido a las diferentes necesidades de todos los pa\u00edses, hay algunas diferencias entre las normas. A pesar del hecho de que se utilizan en el mismo sector, los criterios pueden variar dependiendo de la ubicaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ff5b02; padding: 15px; border-radius: 15px 15px 0px 0px; bottom-margin: 1px;\">\n<h2><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-size: 21px;\">NFPA 1971<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px; color: #ffffff;\">Norma sobre equipo de protecci\u00f3n personal para la extinci\u00f3n de incendios estructurales y de proximidad al fuego<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Aplicado principalemente en Am\u00e9rica del Norte &amp; y del Sur.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Las 3 pruebas principales son:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table class=\"graphic-table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"text-align: center; color: white; vertical-align: top;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33%;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4980 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/otegotextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/flame.png\" alt=\"flame\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otegotextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/flame.png 256w, https:\/\/otegotextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/flame-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"cells-height\">\n<td><strong>Resistencia al fuego<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cells-height2\">\n<td><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">La llama no debe persistir durante m\u00e1s de 2 segundos, y no debe extenderse mas de 10 cm.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33%;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4983 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/otegotextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/temperature-2.png\" alt=\"heat resistance\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otegotextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/temperature-2.png 254w, https:\/\/otegotextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/temperature-2-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"cells-height\">\n<td><strong>Calor y resistencia t\u00e9rmica<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cells-height2\">\n<td><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">La tela no debe reducir m\u00e1s del 10% de su tama\u00f1o original.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33%;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4984\" src=\"https:\/\/otegotextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/radiantheat.png\" alt=\"calor radiante\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otegotextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/radiantheat.png 254w, https:\/\/otegotextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/radiantheat-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"cells-height\">\n<td><strong>Performance a la proteccion al calor radiante<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cells-height2\">\n<td><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">La tela debe tener por lo menos un nivel de RPP de 20, que se traduce e 20 seg a 1,0 cal \/ cm2 por segundo de flujo de calor de exposici\u00f3n radiante.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: red; padding: 15px; bottom-margin: 5px;\">\n<h2><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-size: 21px;\">EN 1486<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px; color: #ffffff;\">Ropa de protecci\u00f3n para bomberos<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">M\u00e9todos de ensayo y requisitos para la ropa reflectante para la lucha contra incendios especializada.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Se aplica en la region europea.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Las 3 pruebas principales son:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table class=\"graphic-table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"text-align: center; color: white; vertical-align: top;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33%;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4980 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/otegotextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/flame.png\" alt=\"flame\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otegotextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/flame.png 256w, https:\/\/otegotextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/flame-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"cells-height\">\n<td><strong>Propagaci\u00f3n de la llama<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cells-height2\">\n<td><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">La llama no debe ir a trav\u00e9s de la tela y no debe mostrar ninguna incandescencia residual visible despu\u00e9s de 2 segundos.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33%;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4983 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/otegotextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/temperature-2.png\" alt=\"heat resistance\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otegotextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/temperature-2.png 254w, https:\/\/otegotextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/temperature-2-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"cells-height\">\n<td><strong>Propagaci\u00f3n de la llama y Resistencia<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cells-height2\">\n<td><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">La tela no debe fundirse, por goteo, encenderse, ni reducir m\u00e1s del 5% de su tama\u00f1o original despu\u00e9s de 5 minutos a 255 \u00b0 C.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33%;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4984 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/otegotextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/radiantheat.png\" alt=\"Calor radiante\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otegotextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/radiantheat.png 254w, https:\/\/otegotextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/radiantheat-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"cells-height\">\n<td><strong>Calor radiante<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cells-height2\">\n<td><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">El tiempo deberia ser superior los 120 segundos para que la temperatura detr\u00e1s de la tela se eleve 24 \u00b0C, bajo la exposici\u00f3n de 40kW\/m\u00b2 usando una fuente de calor radiante.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: brown; padding: 15px; border-radius: 0px 0px 15px 15px; bottom-margin: 1px;\">\n<h2><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-size: 21px;\">GA 634<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px; color: #ffffff;\">Ropa de protecci\u00f3n para proximidad al fuego<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Requerimiento par la evaluar la performance de la capa externa.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Aplicado en China<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Las 3 pruebas principales son:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table class=\"graphic-table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"text-align: center; color: white; vertical-align: top;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33%;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4980 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/otegotextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/flame.png\" alt=\"flame\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otegotextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/flame.png 256w, https:\/\/otegotextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/flame-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"cells-height\">\n<td><strong>Capacidad ign\u00edfuga del tejido<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cells-height2\">\n<td><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">El tama\u00f1o de la zona da\u00f1ada de la tela no debe ser m\u00e1s de 100cm despu\u00e9s de una exposici\u00f3n de 2 segundos de exposicion al fuego<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33%;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4983 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/otegotextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/temperature-2.png\" alt=\"heat resistance\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otegotextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/temperature-2.png 254w, https:\/\/otegotextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/temperature-2-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"cells-height\">\n<td><strong>Performance de Estabilidad t\u00e9rmica<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cells-height2\">\n<td><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">El tama\u00f1o de la tela no debe variar m\u00e1s del 10% despu\u00e9s de haber sido expuesto a una temperatura ambiente de 260\u00b0C \u00b1 5 \u00b0C<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33%;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4984 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/otegotextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/radiantheat.png\" alt=\"radiant heat resistance\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otegotextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/radiantheat.png 254w, https:\/\/otegotextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/radiantheat-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"cells-height\">\n<td><strong>Estabilidad al calor radiante<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cells-height2\">\n<td><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Se debe requerir m\u00e1s de 60 segundos para que la temperatura detr\u00e1s de la tela aumente m\u00e1s de 25 \u00b0C, bajo la exposici\u00f3n de 40kW\/m\u00b2 usando una fuente de calor radiante.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: ##50768e;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 21px;\">Lista de las pruebas para cada Norma:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">EN 1486: Ropa de protecci\u00f3n para los bomberos.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Se aplica en Europa:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Propagaci\u00f3n de la llama<\/li>\n<li>Calor radiante<\/li>\n<li>Calor de convecci\u00f3n<\/li>\n<li>Calor de contacto<\/li>\n<li>Resistencia al calor<\/li>\n<li>Mojado de la superficie<\/li>\n<li>Resistencia a la rotura<\/li>\n<li>Resistencia al desgarro<\/li>\n<li>Resistencia a la contraccion o encojido dle tejido<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">NFPA 1971: Norma para EPIs para la extinci\u00f3n de incendios estructurales<br \/>\ny Combate del fuego de proximidad<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Se aplica en principalemtne en Am\u00e9rica del Norte y del Sur.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Resistencia al fuego<\/li>\n<li>Resistencia al calor Radiante<\/li>\n<li>Resistencia al calor y la contraccion o encojido del tejido<\/li>\n<li>Resistencia a la absorcion de agua<\/li>\n<li>Resistencia al desgarro<\/li>\n<li>Flexibilidad a bajas temperatura<\/li>\n<li>Resistencia a la penetraci\u00f3n de liquidos<\/li>\n<li>Adherencia despu\u00e9s de Wet Flex<\/li>\n<li>Wet Flex<\/li>\n<li>Capacidad de protecci\u00f3n t\u00e9rmica (CPT)<\/li>\n<li>Resistencia a la penetraci\u00f3n de agua<\/li>\n<li>Resistencia al aislamiento frente a altas temperaturas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">GA 634-2015: Ropa de protecci\u00f3n para utlizar en proximidad al fuego<br \/>\n(Requisito de rendimiento capa externa).<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Se aplica en China:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Capacidad retardante al fuego<\/li>\n<li>Resistencia al calor radiante<\/li>\n<li>Rendimiento frente a la Estabilidad t\u00e9rmica<\/li>\n<li>Resistencia a la rotura<\/li>\n<li>Resistencia al desgarro<\/li>\n<li>Resistencia a la delaminacion<\/li>\n<li>Resistencia anti-hidrost\u00e1tica<\/li>\n<li>Comportamiento a la flexi\u00f3n<\/li>\n<li>Rendimiento general de protecci\u00f3n t\u00e9rmica<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"theme-button-wrap textcenter wpex-clr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/otegotextile.com\/es\/contactenos\/\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat black big align-center inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" rel=\"none\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/a><\/div> \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las normas EN 1486, NFPA 1971 y GA 634-2015 son certificaciones que gestionan el equipo de protecci\u00f3n individual (EPI) contra altas temperaturas, calor radiante, salpicaduras de metal, etc. Protecci\u00f3n contra&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":38810,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"post_series":[],"class_list":["post-3863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-heat-protection-es","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Comparaci\u00f3n entre ES 1486, NFPA 1971 y GA 634-2015 est\u00e1ndares - Otego<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Comparaci\u00f3n de las normas de Proteccion personal para la protecci\u00f3n al calor aplicados en equipamientos para bomberos y en la industria metal\u00fargica.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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